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Jess Franco

Jesús Franco was a prolific Spanish filmmaker known for his distinctive blend of horror, erotica, and surrealism, directing over 150 films during his career. Born in Madrid in 1930, he began his career in the 1950s as a composer and assistant director before making his directorial debut with Tenemos 18 años (1959). Franco gained international recognition in the 1960s and ’70s with cult classics like The Awful Dr. Orlof, Vampyros Lesbos, and She Killed in Ecstasy. Frequently working with actress Soledad Miranda and later Lina Romay, he crafted dreamlike, often controversial films that pushed the boundaries of genre and censorship. Despite critical division, Franco’s unique visual style and daring themes earned him a devoted following and lasting influence in European cult cinema.
  • Photo of Stephen Thrower

    Dedicated fans adore the impetuous, punkish spontaneity of his work, but sceptics, for the same reason, find him hard to take seriously. Franco shot his films in a whirlwind of impulse, like a cartoon Tasmanian Devil with a movie camera, and the results veer from controlled chaos to devil-may-care randomness. Many of his most astonishing films bear hallmarks that would appal the sober-minded student of classical film style. But while perfect craft may have fallen by the wayside, Franco’s breakneck speed unleashes a blizzard of extraordinary sensations and images. There’s something truly otherworldly about his films: they give us precious glimpses of a stranger, more delirious reality. Jess Franco was, if you like, the anti-Kubrick — impulsive, impatient, always in a hurry — but he shared with the master procrastinator one special quality; a cinematic vision as distinct and unique as a retinal photograph.

    Stephen Thrower, Murderous Passions: The Delirious Cinema of Jesús Franco, Volume One (Strange Attractor Press, 2020)
  • His unique mastery of the brilliant and the banal, often within the same scene, is the reason why Franco occupies his special place in the pantheon of alternative film.

    Richard Kuipers, Eaten Alive!: Italian Cannibal and Zombie Movies (Plexus, 2006)
  • Franco, in many ways, transcends the world of the auteur, with its pretensions and cinematic pomposities, not in an intellectual manner or as a social statement, but merely as someone who recognised films for what they were and his involvement with them as a fan and creator.

    Andrew Graves, Court in a Dream (88 Films, 2023)

Selected filmography for Jess Franco

192 titles